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FOURTH QUARTER 2011
Economy and Markets

Shashi Mehrotra, CFA
Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer
Legend Advisory Corporation
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2011 was an interesting year for the market,
with an unusual amount of volatility. I believe 2012 may be
similar in that respect. 2011 was the third year in the
presidential election cycle, which historically has been a great
year for the market. When taking the average of the S&P 500
Index over the last 15 election cycles, the average in year 1 of
a presidential cycle is about 4.4%, year 2 is 5.4%, year 3 is
18.3%, and year 4 is 6.1%. After reviewing these figures, we can
conclude we had a very disappointing 2011 at 2.1%. Going
strictly by the averages for the last 15 election year cycles,
we may have a better year ahead – even better than the averages
suggest – since we have to make up for last year's
underperformance.
Based on the indicators we are watching, we
feel pretty bullish about the markets, at least for the first
and the last few months of the year. We hesitate to make that
call for the whole year because we may have to resolve some of
the global economic clouds that are still hanging over our
heads. Fortunately, most of our short-term concerns are outside
of the United States. Europe has been at the forefront recently.
With new leadership in the European Central Bank (ECB), there is
reason to believe the euro should continue to weaken and at a
greater pace than seen in the past year. Mario Draghi, President
of the ECB, seems to be more dovish than his predecessor, as
more and more evidence points toward the ECB being forced into a
mentality of "Print, baby, print." Although Mr. Draghi has made
public comments suggesting he does not believe quantitative
easing would be beneficial, other ECB officials have made
comments to the contrary. In an interview published in the
Financial Times, Mr. Bini Smaghi, a member of the ECB, said he
would not be opposed to utilizing easing if euro conditions were
justified. These conflicting reports and the recent backdoor
$636 billion in U.S. currency quantitative easing from the ECB
in the form of 3-year low interest rate loans to banks, suggests
to us that more easing cannot be ruled out. These expectations
argue for the U.S. dollar to stay strong, particularly relative
to the euro and thereby our expectation is for more pain in
foreign developed markets. I believe Europe is currently going
through a recession. I’m not sure how the European sovereign
debt problem will be resolved, but I believe it will be over the
next year or so. As for the U.S. economy, we have avoided a
double-dip recession so far, and although we may flirt with one
in 2012, we should not fall into a full-scale recession.
In the case of fixed income, the outlook
seems to be diametrically opposite. We have more of our fixed
income assets allocated to higher-yielding corporate bonds than
the perceived higher-quality government bonds. Although
financial textbooks have taught us that government bonds are
safer than private company bonds, we feel differently this time
around. We feel that our money is safer in the hands of
well-run, blue chip, multinational companies than in the hands
of many of the governments around the world – including our own.
Moreover, with the expectation of a slow-growing economy,
high-yield bonds may not appreciate in price, but may keep us
happy with their richer yield. Ten-year U.S. Treasuries are
currently yielding less than 2% annually, while the average
yield for the high-yield index is over 8%.
Finally, I would like to remind investors
not to sweat the short-term stuff. It turns out to be noise over
the long-term. My thoughts above are by no means cheery, but
please remember these thoughts are relevant to short- to
intermediate-term implications on the financial markets, which
are not as relevant to the markets over the long term. I am
often asked how these thoughts should affect an investor's
long-term investment/retirement plan. My response is always the
same: I don’t think market fluctuations should ever be the
reason for deciding where to put your money – your investment
horizon should be. Investing is a long-term game and you have to
be “In it to win it.” I think moving your assets out of the
market because of fluctuations can be a serious mistake, which
could cost you returns and compromise your standard of living in
retirement. The dynamics of fear and greed should not dictate
what you do with your retirement funds.
Going forward, using what we believe is some
of the most advanced technology in the industry, our team of
investment professionals will continually oversee our model
portfolios and proactively make changes to investment positions
as deemed necessary. With the dynamic nature of our asset
allocation programs, we believe our clients are well positioned
to overcome emotion and ride out the market’s inevitable
gyrations.
As we emerge from what will arguably be one of the
most challenging market cycles in history, we pledge to remain
steadfast in the application of our investment disciplines as we
move forward. We believe the current market environment may
offer plenty of opportunities for investors with the fortitude
to look past the short-term uncertainty and focus on their
long-term investment strategy.
• The views represented in this commentary are
solely the opinions of Shashi Mehrotra, Chartered Financial Analyst
and Chief Investment Officer of Legend Advisory Corporation. The
views expressed are not intended to predict or depict the
performance of any particular investment. These views are as of
December 30, 2011 and are subject to change at any time, without
notice, based on market or other conditions.
• Information has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed.
• Direct investment cannot be made in any index and index performance is not indicative of any specific investment. The S&P 500 Index is a market value weighted index that measures the performance of U.S. large-capitalization stocks.
• Performance data quoted represents past
performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The
investment return and principal value of an investment will
fluctuate, so that investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more
or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower
or higher than the performance data quoted.
• Investment in equities involves more risk
than other securities and may have the potential for higher returns
and greater losses. The main risks related to fixed-income investing
are interest rates and credit risk. As interest rates rise, existing
bond prices fall and can cause the value of an investment to
decline. Changes in interest rates have a greater effect on bonds
with longer maturities than on those with shorter maturities. Credit
risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the bond will not
be able to make principal or interest payments. Investments in
foreign securities involve risks relating to political and economic
developments abroad, foreign taxation, currency exchange rate
fluctuations and differences in accounting standards.
• Advisory services offered through Legend
Advisory Corporation, a registered investment adviser.
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